In some birds, the feather colors may be created or altered by uropygial gland secretions.
From the en.wikipedia.org
An IU Bloomington researcher collects preen oil from a junco's uropygial gland into a small glass tube.
From the sciencedaily.com
Among the substances produced by birds are the secretions of the uropygial gland, which may be pigmented orange, red or yellow.
From the sciencedaily.com
Not all birds have a uropygial gland.
From the en.wikipedia.org
They then looked for the pigments that may tinge the plumage both in the secretions of the uropygial gland and on the surface of feathers.
From the sciencedaily.com
They also found evidence that the birds transferred carotenoids from their uropygial gland to their feathers by rubbing their head on their neck, breast and back feathers.
From the sciencedaily.com
The uropygial or preen gland is found in the majority of birds and is situated near the base of the tail.