Renal failure accompanied by noticeable symptoms is termed uraemia.
From the en.wikipedia.org
He contracted uraemia and died at his home at Ebury Street in the London district of Pimlico.
From the en.wikipedia.org
His official cause of death was listed as uraemia.
From the en.wikipedia.org
The substantially increased risk of atherosclerosis in these patients is also probably related to uraemia-associated inflammation.
From the nature.com
More examples
Uremia: accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine
Uremia or uraemia (see spelling differences) is a term used to loosely describe the illness accompanying kidney failure (also called renal failure), in particular the nitrogenous waste products associated with the failure of this organ.
Alternative spelling of uremia
The presence of excessive amounts of urea in the blood, which may be a sign of kidney disease or failure.
The condition where a person gets sick from wastes building up in the blood. Symptoms may include nausea, weight loss, high blood pressure, and/or trouble sleeping.
Build-up of waste products in the blood due to the inability of the kidneys to excrete them.
Build up of poisons because of kidney failure
The symptoms caused by having kidney failure (for example, "she is uraemic".