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How to pronounce universal resource locator in English?

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let us see some word networking
interview questions and answers what is
a network network is a set of devices
connected by communication links so our
node can be a computer or any other
device which is capable of sending or
receiving the atomic is emitted by other
nodes in this network so generally you
can also speak that they are set of
interconnected devices with some
publication X what is the protocol it is
a set of rule that governs data
communication or in other terms
protocols are the set of rules that
guides that work any anyone can be there
and in our networking it is data
communication what is multiplexing
multiplexing is the process of dividing
a link the physical video into logical
channels for better efficiency right the
physical medium dividing into you know
in the way such that you have a better
efficiency so here meaning is not change
but it has double channels instead of 1
that is why we have this mighty peabody
define bandwidth then it is a very very
simple you know let me tell you first
that if this is the upper limit this is
the lower limit the difference of these
two is the manner but in terms of
communication the range of frequencies
that a medium can pass or allowed is
called a memory so it is actually the
difference between this highest and
lowest you can see that the medium can
satisfactory pass what will be best
switching this is a method in which
communication devices are connected to
one another efficiently this is
switching us which is a hardware
intermediate V Hardware it's also it has
software also that means a devices
together
temporally
what are the important technologies for
networks we have bus stop and ring and
this this is what we used what are the
duties of data link layer data link
layer as it suggests data link the gig
of data so data link layer is as
possible for carrying packets from one
half that is computer about done the
next the actual work is done by the
physical name but this possibility of
carrying these packets from one hopper
another is the one is a job offer data
link layer so the duties of data link
layer includes packet izing addressing
error control flow control and medium
access control so we this layer also has
match layer this medium access control
that is why we have some MAC addresses
thing also involved in transportation
what is virtual channel virtual channel
is normally a connection from one source
to the destination all the working gas
connections are not permitted multi
casting is not polluted but this is a
virtual connection between the source
and definition so the other name for
children channel is the purchase of it
what is my t Qasim outing sending a
message to a group is called multi
casting this is this is you there's the
number of people so you are sending them
this is multicast routing and
surrounding and got from his corner to
be multicast traffic so multicast a the
route the algorithm is multicast uncle
what is telnet tenant is a client-server
application that allows a user to log on
to a bigger version from here you can
you can login to a different machine
giving the user access to the remote
system the left is an abbreviation for
terminal Network this is a terminal
Network
what will be my data communication
written communication means extending of
data so this exchange of data between
two devices via some form of
transmission medium such as wire cable
unless the communication system must be
a part of communication system made up
of Camila come the combination of
hardware and software involved and the
effectiveness of data communication
system it depends on three different
things which is delivery accuracy and
Daniel ASO data communication should
involve on the background proper
delivery accurate delivery and time this
what is distributed processing as a name
itself suggested distributed means
things are assumed not in s the location
is not single so what is this tributed
processing it is a strategy in which
services provided by the network we
cited my team assign services which are
provided by the drug besides and
multiple sets
nobody's point one correction one point
this point first point taken from point
to point connection Detroit is a
dedicated link between two devices one
hundred so the entire diversity of the
link is reserved for transmission
between two devices only what is a
tendency redundancy the concept of
including extra information in the
transmission so Li and Metro fact for
the purpose of comparison this technique
is called redundancy what is some that
submit is the generic term for section
of a large networks usually separated by
our great Ora Ora router so you have a
you know whole bunch of firm you know
devices in a single interval now you
want this this part to be separated from
this this proper to be separated from
this how you are going to do this you
are going to submit okay but for
external entities this will this will
remain as a single it but for your
internal you know management you have to
do this subject what is my t point
connection the multiple connection
move this in this multi point direction
more than two specific devices share a
single a more than two specific devices
share a signaling here the
the channel is shade either separately
or temperance and wonder why it was not
there it was just single one single one
so what is simplex what is simplex
it is the mode of communication between
two devices there are two devices and
the simplex means if the data can flow
only in one direction only where X
direction this simplex half-duplex means
this is the mode of communication
between two devices in which flow of
data is bi-directional but not in the
same line that means you can send data
from A to B and you can received enough
of me to a but not simultaneously the
each station can transmit and receive
but not on the same day this harmonics
what is funding plates multiplex means
it is a mode of communication between
two devices in which flow or meta data
is by direction that is it is occurring
simultaneously this you're sending also
and the seeing also at the same time
here signals going in either digit they
share the capacity of the link this is
the link so half is for sending half is
for listening or in some you know we can
manage it
what is topology topology of the network
is defined as the geometric
representation of the relationships of
all the lanes and linking devices to
another how they are linked how they are
communicating so at the graphical
representation ask you as you can
understand is it approach but there
there are standard sort of modules but
its bandwidth this we have already seen
but let us define it again because this
is very important every line has an
upper limit and the lower limit on the
frequency of signals it can carry so the
frequency signals that it is zoom to
carry it can carry from one only to a
higher limit and this limited range is
some sometimes called as balance what is
part of point photo pause we have
already seen this but let us again talk
about the communication protocol used to
connect computers the remote networking
services including internet satisfy it
is so point to what what is switching
switching is an inter communication
in the communication terms is on three
types circuit switching packet switching
and message so these are the types so
this is this question should be actually
out of the time so switching compare
analog and digital signals the wrong
signals can have infinite number of
values in a range but digital signals
can home can just have limited number of
venues we call there is levels like 0 &
1 and if you have 4 levels it will be 0
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 comes with so this
is the digital signal but another you
have whole bunch of signal you can take
infinite number from them what is the
difference between arp and rarp ARP ARP
is address resolution protocol this is
useful so say in the 32 bit IP address
with a 40 and with physical address
which is used by a host or an order to
find actual physical address of another
host or its network by sending this ARP
query right that includes the IP address
of this evil but our ERP this is reverse
address resolution protocol it allows of
those to discover its internet entities
when we know lonely its physical effects
they were ERT but is I say Fe i simpiy
is interval control passing through the
wall
ICMP this is a network layer protocol of
the tcp/ip suite
I use my hosts and gateways to send
notification of Datagram problems back
to the center so if some problem is
there as in P is always there for you
rescue what is going logical link
control or LLC one of the two sub layers
on the data link layer one is a Mac this
is logical in the toe and in dynamic
like control we have this lag and
logical akuto so this layer has a messy
MSE and Helen's
almost the OSI open system
interconnection which was model of iso
this is defined by I Triple E 8:02
standard
and this event is possible for
maintaining the link as the name
suggests logical link control between
computers that they are sending data
across physical interconnection what is
the difference between a base band and a
broadband transmission in baseband
transmission that entire bandwidth of
the cable is consumed by a single signal
but in case of broadband transmission
signals are sent on multiple frequency
allowing multiple signals can be sent on
a signature what is mesh network a
network in which there are multiple
network links a network in which there
are multiple network links between
computers to provide multiple paths
other data to tub
this is mesh define bit rate and bit
interval digital signals are figuring
right so instead of using period and a
frequency we use bit in color and bit
rate respectively interval is the time
required to send one single bit why
Whitter it is a number of built these
one per second number of bit intervals
possible what is happening now sending
this is a process of obtaining amplitude
of a signal at a regular interval so
this is your signal you take this
amplitude at regular interval this is
something because you this is done in
making us and locks in the digital
format we have the sample and then
quantized defined pulse amplitude what
body or motivation that is Pam this is a
analog to digital conversion method
analog to digital remember conversion
method which takes analog signals and
sample side and generates a series of
pulse based on the result of the
sampling so it is not used in data
communication because the series of all
sir the matrix is you know pulse pulses
which are generated still off any or
till of any amplitude Karina can be
produced so to modify it we use this
first conversation what is Nick we share
of this very model in case and Shannon
this is all always passed
according to this theorem the sampling
rate must be at least two times the
highest frequency of the winter signal
again the sampling rate sampling rate
must be at least at least twice or two
times the highest density reg of the
policeman signal but is asynchronous
mode of data transmission it is a speedy
mode of transmission in serial
transmission we have asynchronous and
synchronous mode so in asynchronous mode
of data transmission in this mode of
transmission each byte is framed with a
start bit in a stopping each byte is
playing with a start bit enough stop it
so there may be a variable length gap
between each bite what are the different
types of multiplexing multiplexing means
you have already seen in this question
and time South you can see division
multiplexing and waved division
multiplexing this is for analog signals
and the time division the best thing is
from digital series what is ma you in
token train how this called ma 20
station execute what are we must
switching now we have seen what type of
settings are there now let us see what
is switching this is a method in which
communication devices can connect or
they are connected to one another
efficiently one devices is connected to
another efficiently a switch is
intermittently hardware or software that
links devices together typically between
the flow control this is the regulation
- actually it is the regulation of
centers
data rate so that the receiver buffin
doesn't become poor man if you have a
sender and receiver if you send too much
Cosima will not be able to know if the
receiver you know this is the capability
of accessing or retaining it's not that
much then the sender will overwhelm
receiver
in this data so flow control refers to
the set of procedure that is used to
restrict the amount of data that the
sender can send before waiting for that
phenomena this is proven only we have
Bluetooth Bluetooth now this is a 0.15
standard it is a wireless LAN technology
designed to connect devices of different
functions of steady for no not newest
computers cameras printers and so this
is a wireless LAN technology and
Bluetooth lamb is an ad hoc network that
is the network which is formed
spontaneously and it is implemented in
the 0.15 stand what is virtual channel
what's your channel but it only is
normally a connection from one source to
one destination on the multicast
collection someone that is why virtual
channel is there we have already seen
this is also called as virtual circuit
multicast or T sending a message to a
group is kinetic casting multi the
routing is multicast or de this is also
we have seen what is real gateway now it
is a system that performs a protocol
translation between different electronic
mail delivery protocol so this is a
translation protocol what is IP address
the IP address is a 32-bit address that
uniquely and universally define a host
or router on the internet so we have
plus a Class B Class C you know de
address is the portion of the IP address
that defies the network is called the
net ID the portion of the IP address
that defines or identifies the host or
router on the network is called of osaki
so our IP address is divided into two
parts that is the net ID and the host ID
and different classes of IP addressing
is there to actually uniquely identify a
host of founder on the internet what do
you mean by separating this is already
we have seen the submit submitting
divides a large and forget to swallow
small amounts so it as an intermediate
level of hierarchy in IP addresses what
our fireman's in an electronic it's fine
one usually talked in terms of the
software but in hardware terms it is an
electronic down bridge which is used to
enhance the security on it so this
configuration has two components two
loudness means on the ground send an
application between what is repeaters
see the receiver receives the signal
before it becomes too weak or corrupted
repeated does what it regenerates or
even with pattern and send and put the
Refresh coffee back ethylene so it
operates on physical layer of course I
model what are bridges bridges they
divide large network into smaller
components large effort into smaller
number so you have bring up Network it
divides into smaller different pitches
so they can relay frames between these
two originally separated lands the Droid
security through partitioning traffic
and they operate on no physical also and
data link layer off person so what is
this what is it gateway now it is a
protocol converter it is a photopolymer
because you have one network segment one
they it this speaks say English this big
Spanish how to talk you have a get very
bit so a gateway can accept a packet
permitted from one protocol and convert
it to a package for Madrid for another
it operates in all same of several
layers of course the model what do you
mean by PS p.m. that it is comprising
the corresponding layers on different
machines our God appeared okay like in
this is one divide in this one
network network of machine now this
application layer is there application
layer is there so these are fields what
do you mean by broadcasting your casting
system allow addressing a packet to all
destination by using special code in
address field when a packet is
transmitted it is received and processed
every machine on them that word casting
even beast say teacher is is delivering
lecture in the class so he is
broadcasting he is telling or his
speaking to tell you what is source
route it is a sequence of IP address
identifying the root or data ground must
this is a source so so smooth may
actually be included in an IP Datagram
header itself
what are media type off for networks you
have several various networks
peer-to-peer networks what are the
protocols in application layer in the
protocols they you can find their number
of robust let us on speak out some of
them telnet FTP SMTP these are the few
application layer animals but you came
upon the word network of this we have
already seen what defined retransmission
retransmission is a technique in which
recently texas the operand source of
errors and problem and ask the sender to
please send the receive the message
again resending is repeated until a
message arrives that the receiver
believes this this is now free from any
air now what is TCP TCP is
connection-oriented protocol
Kaspar transmission approval so it
consists by stream originating from one
machine to be delivered without energy
on any other machine in the network so
while transmitting fragments the stream
into descript messages and passes into
the internet layer that is i IP layer
and at the reservation it is reassembles
messages into output stream what is URL
URL this is a universal resource locator
so it is a standard for specifying any
kind of information on the World Wide
Web
what is UDP UDP and TCP am often asked
together who UDP is unreliable under
level connection less protocol TCP is
connection for inter protocol UDP is
connectionless protocol
this is a reliable this is under level
so you TP it is used for one-shot
client-server type requested
BlackBerry's and applications in which
form delivery is required rather than
this accuracy can you see if you want
you go to TCC what is World Wide Web the
double W what might web is a repository
of information spread all over the world
and link them it is a unique combination
of flexibility Portability and user
friendliness user friendly features so
this double double double today is a
distributed client-server some ways in
which applied using a browser can access
service using yourself so the circle of
service provided is distributed who are
many location all the websites what is
HTTP I portray the hypertext Transfer
Protocol HTTP this is the main protocol
used exist data on the double double
double worldwide the protocol transfers
data in the forms of plane takes a text
audio video and so on so it has a proper
format it is so because it's efficiency
allows it to use in high protects
environment where there are rapid jumps
from one document to another so they are
laying their navigation all this is
controlled by your hypertext what do you
mean bias SMTP Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol in a tcp/ip protocol that
supports electronic mail on the Internet
this is called as Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol so proceed I have a protocol
that support electronic mail on the
Internet is called SMTP so SMTP provides
for Vedic sign between users on the same
or different computers and suppose
sending a single message to one or more
recipients the sending message that
includes through text voice and graphics
and sending messages to users on a
network
outside the Internet is possible what do
you mean by local logging and remote
logging wherever logging on logs into a
local time finucci it is called an
overload when if you want to access an
application from wrong or utility
located in rim
odd location machine remote machine here
she comes performs anymore like so what
who provides the the job or who provides
the background this is talent what is a
network virtual terminal a universal
interface divided by ten leg is called a
leg front virtual terminal envy so this
is a universal interface provided by a
turn it and this is you know we have
characters and also so let me define it
again our Universal interface provided
by this tendon is called network virtual
terminal character cell right so this
brings in campuses so why are this
interface telnet translates characters
which is may be data or demand come on
that come from local terminal into and
witty form and in delivers them onto
them
so these are few questions on your
networking thank you so much take care

let us see some word networking

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How to pronounce universal resource locator in English?

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