The other type of tracheary element, besides the tracheid, is the vessel element.
From the en.wikipedia.org
Several groups of plants later developed pitted tracheid cells, it seems, through convergent evolution.
From the en.wikipedia.org
An embolism is where an air bubble is created in a tracheid.
From the en.wikipedia.org
A tracheid cell wall usually contains the polymer lignin.
From the en.wikipedia.org
For this reason, pits in tracheid walls have very small diameters, to prevent air entering and allowing bubbles to nucleate.
From the en.wikipedia.org
These tracheids have pits on their sides that function as valves, allowing water to go from one tracheid to the next, and the pits have a membrane with an impermeable middle.
From the sciencedaily.com
Normally, water flows through the porous edges of the membrane, but if there's an air bubble in one tracheid, the membrane moves to the side and blocks off the pit so air bubbles can't spread.
From the sciencedaily.com
More examples
Long tubular cell peculiar to xylem
Tracheids are elongated cells in the xylem of vascular plants that serve in the transport of water and mineral salts. Tracheids are one of two types of tracheary elements, vessel elements being the other. ...
(Tracheids) Cells found in softwood trees that transmit water throughout the tree, as well s strengthen the tree s structure.
(Tracheids) The tissues of the tree which consist of vertical cells or vessels closed at one end.
(Tracheids) water-conducting tissues in the xylem.
An elongated closed cell of wood having secondary thickening and conducting water.
A water-conducting xylem cell that is thickened and hardened by lignin, contributing to the support of the plant.
A cell with strengthened walls that functions to transport fluid within plants.