The polar motion is primarily due to free core nutation and the Chandler wobble.
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The component that works along the ecliptic is known as the nutation in longitude.
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The component perpendicular to the ecliptic is known as the nutation in obliquity.
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A gyroscope exhibits a number of behaviours including precession and nutation.
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These oscillations, in both precessional speed and axial tilt, are known as the nutation.
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Created new basis for computing nutation for the national emphemerides that was widely adopted.
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However, it is useful for measuring motions of the Earth such as nutation and Chandler wobble.
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This provides the absolute reference for the determination of universal time, precession, and nutation.
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Some important effects are the Earth's nutation, rotation, atmospheric refraction, tectonic displacement and tidal waves.
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More examples
Uncontrolled nodding
(nutate) rock, sway, or nod; usually involuntarily
Nutation (from Latin nu016Btu0101tiu014D, "nodding, swaying") is a rocking, swaying, or nodding motion in the axis of rotation of a largely axially symmetric object, such as a gyroscope, planet, or bullet in flight, or as an intended behavior of a mechanism. In an appropriate reference frame it can be defined as a change in the second Euler angle...
A bobbing motion that accompanies the precession of a spinning rigid body; a nodding motion (of the head etc.); any of several irregularities in the precession of the equinoxes caused by varying torque applied to the Earth by the Sun and the Moon; the circular motion of the tip of a growing shoot
Nutational is the oscillatory movement of the axis of a rotating body; wobble.
The spiraling change in the precession angle of the net magnetization during an excitation pulse.
A slow 'nodding' of the Earth's axis due to the gravitational tug of the Moon on the Earth's protuberant equator.
NOOT-ay-shun/ Nodding, especially involuntary nodding.
The "nodding" motion in the curve traced out by the CELESTIAL POLE due to PRECESSION. This motion appears as small-amplitude (~9"), short-period (~19 years) fluctuations in TILT superimposed on the long-period change in axial orientation.