The actual anaemia of the illness is caused by haemolysis, the destruction of the red cells, because of their misshape.
From the en.wikipedia.org
Strawberry consumption improves plasma antioxidant status and erythrocyte resistance to oxidative haemolysis in humans.
From the sciencedaily.com
After being absorbed and arrested by the nanosponges, the PFTs are diverted away from their cellular targets, thereby avoiding target cells and preventing toxin-mediated haemolysis.
From the nature.com
More examples
Hemolysis: lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin
(haemolytic) hemolytic: relating to or involving or causing hemolysis; "hemolytic anemia"
Hemolysis (Haemolysis in British English) is the breakdown of red blood cells. The ability of bacterial colonies to induce hemolysis when grown on blood agar is used to classify certain microorganisms. This is particularly useful in classifying streptococcal species. ...
(Haemolytic) Property characterising the destruction of red blood cells.
Breaking of the red cell membrane causing release of haemoglobin.
Lysis of red blood cells due to the damaging action of intra erythrocytic parasites suchg as Plasmodium or Babesia or by immunological reactions due to the presence of trypanosomes in the circulation.
The medical word for when red blood cells are destroyed before they should be