Orage, as editor of The New Age, was a convert to guild socialism.
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Furthermore, Durkheim favored a radical form of guild socialism along with functionalist explanations.
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Guild socialism is a political movement advocating workers'control of industry through the medium of trade-related guilds.
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Guild socialism was partly inspired by the guilds of craftsmen and other skilled workers which had existed in England during the Middle Ages.
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The following year, the journal The New Age became an advocate of guild socialism, although in the context of modern industry rather than the medieval setting favoured by Penty.