Freedoms of flight, cabotage, and foreign ownership are to this day, highly regulated.
From the forbes.com
European sailing had been primarily close to land cabotage, guided by portolan charts.
From the en.wikipedia.org
There are two separate arguments at play here, both relating to the concept of cabotage.
From the economist.com
Evolved from fishing ships designs, they were the first that could leave the coastal cabotage navigation and sail safely on the open Atlantic.
From the en.wikipedia.org
After cabotage was abolished in 1994, international shipping lines became able to undertake coastal shipping as opportune to them on their international routes to New Zealand.
From the en.wikipedia.org
If more Canadians lived in Europe for a few months and had even a limited taste of the discount airlines there, they would demand unrestricted cabotage and tell Air Canada and Westjet to get stuffed.
From the economist.com
Open skies agreements have met some criticism, particularly within the European Union, whose airlines would be at a comparative disadvantage with the United States'because of cabotage restrictions.
From the en.wikipedia.org
More examples
The exclusive right of a country to control the air traffic within its borders
Navigation in coastal waters
Cabotage is the transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country by a vessel or an aircraft registered in another country. Originally starting with shipping, cabotage now also covers aviation, railways and road transport. ...
The carriage of goods or passengers for remuneration taken on at one point and discharged at another point within the territory of the country.
Main article: Cabotage
Transport between two terminals (a terminal of loading and a terminal of unloading) located in the same country irrespective of the country in which the mode providing the service is registered. Cabotage is often subject to restrictions and regulations. ...
Trade or transport in coastal waters between ports within the same country. U.S. "cabotage" legislation notably the so-called Jones Act is designed to support the maritime industry.
Refers to the required use of domestic carriers for shipments in U.S. coastal waters.
A federal law that requires coastal and intercoastal traffic to be carried in U.S.-built and registered ships.