English language

How to pronounce axillary vein in English?

Full Transcript

welcome to today's lecture today we will
be studying about the arterial supply
and venous drainage to the anterolateral
abdominal wall coming to the arterial
supply so here the arteries are being
divided according to where they lie
either
they lie in the superficial level or it
is lying in the deeper level so
superficially we can see the branches
from the muscular phrenic artery
superficial epigastric artery and
superficial circumflex iliac artery then
in the deeper level we can see the
superior epigastric artery inferior
epigastric artery when 10th and 11th
intercostal artery subcostal artery and
deep circumflex iliac artery now coming
to the arteries which are present
superficially the Superior part of the
anterolateral abdominal wall is supplied
by branches from the muscular phrenic
artery
the muscular free knee country is a
lateral terminal branch of internal
thoracic artery so here you are having
the internal thoracic artery which is
dividing into a lateral branch called
the muscular phrenic artery and the
medial branch called the superior
epigastric artery then the inferior part
of the wall is supplied medially by the
superficial epigastric artery and
laterally by the superficial circumflex
highly act artery some authors also
consider the superficial external
pudendal artery which passes in front of
the spermatic cord to supply the scrotum
and
whereas the Libya majora in females so
all these are trees what you are seeing
that is the superficial sub complex Ilia
superficial epigastric artery as well as
the superficial external put under all
these are branches from thee which is
arising from the femoral artery
so this superficial epigastric artery
what you see here so it runs Sapiro
medially across the inguinal ligament up
to the umbilicus so here is the UM
lickers
this was the inguinal ligament so it is
running above and medially super
immediately from inguinal ligament up to
the umbilicus then the superficial
circumflex iliac artery what you are
having here so it runs laterally below
the inguinal ligament so the same vein
argument it is running below and
laterally towards the anterior superior
iliac spine to supply the skin of the
inguinal region so in this picture what
you can see is this is the internal
thoracic artery which is dividing a
medial branch that is the superior
epigastric artery that the lateral
branch that is called the muscular
phrenic artery then this what you see
here is a rectus abdominis muscle so in
the deeper aspect the superior part of
the wall is supplied by the superior
epigastric artery so it is the median
terminal branch of internal thoracic
artery so this artery lies deep to the
rectus abdominis muscle resting on the
posterior wall of the rectus sheath so
this artery anastomosis with the
inferior epigastric artery at the level
of umbilicus so the superior epigastric
artery will
to most with the inferior epigastric
artery at the level of umbilicus now
coming to the inferior epigastric artery
what you see in here so the inferior
part of the wall is supplied medially by
the inferior epigastric artery so it is
a branch from external iliac artery so
it pierces the fascia transversal is to
enter the rectus she which later ends by
anastomosing with the superior
epigastric artery so the other arteries
which are present in the deeper level
are so branches of 10th and 11th
intercostal arteries as well as the sub
Causton arteries so they are the
branches from posterior intercostal
arteries so they accompany the lateral
cutaneous nerves then coming to the deep
circumflex Ilia country what is seen
here so this is the deep serve complex
Ilia country so it is a branch from
external iliac artery so it courses
laterally along the inguinal ligament
towards the anterior superior iliac
spine then some authors also consider
the lumbar arteries so which are dorsal
branches of abdominal aorta and they
enter the abdominal wall from these side
so now coming to the venous drainage of
the anterolateral abdominal wall so the
venous drainage it is divided into the
superficial veins as well as the deep
wings coming to the superficial veins so
what you are having is the some liquor
so above the umbilicus what you can see
so the vein closer to the midline so
they drain into the superior epic
strict queen so in this diagram you're
not able to see it so the veins or the
lateral side they drain into the lateral
thoracic queen so this is the lateral
thoracic queen which in turn drains into
the axillary vein so from the axillary
vein it will drain into the superior
vena cava
so coming below the umbilicus so you can
see the main close to the midline they
train into the inferior epigastric wing
so in this diagram cannot see it so on
the lateral side they drain into the
superficial epigastric where a
superficial circumflex ie act
superficial external pudendal vein which
later drain into the great saphenous way
so that'll drain into the inferior vena
cava so now coming to the deep veins so
in this picture what you can see so this
is the rectus abdominis muscle so you
are having the superior epigastric queen
this is the inferior epigastric queen so
the superior epigastric way they drain
into the internal thoracic queen the
inferior epigastric queen along with the
circumflex iliac vein they drain into
the external iliac queen so in this
picture what you can see so these are
the intercostal veins this is these of
costal vein then here this is a right
ascending lumbar this is the Assizes
this is the Hemi azygous so the lower
posterior intercostal veins what you are
having here so they empty into the a
sega's vein in right side as well as
Hemi azygous vein in the left side then
the rights of cost and wane joins with
the right ascending lumbar way to form
thee as
so here the left sub costal vein is
joining with the left ascending lumbar
way which drains into the drains and
forms the Hemi azygous swing coming to
the clinical importance so first one if
the portal vein is obstructed the para
umbilical vein and the superficial veins
around the umbilicus they become lost
leadest ended and tortuous so from the
umbilicus it appears in a radiating
manner like these folks of a wheel so
this condition is called as Capet
medusae CA pu t ma bu SI Capet metal
safe so in this picture what you can see
so this is the amplitude surrounding the
umbilicus the pair umbilical vein and
the superficial vein they are being
distant and tortuous due to obstruction
of portal vein because of which you can
see the way how it is appearing in like
in a radiating fashion it appears like
the spokes of the V so this is called
the kaprat medusae secondly if there is
any obstruction present in the superior
vena cava or inferior vena cava the
Torico epigastric vein connects the
axillary vein to the saphenous vein so
in this picture what you can see so this
is the Torico epigastric Queen what is
sinh so here you'll have the axillary
vein below your Y of having the great
saphenous vein so this is the thorah Co
epigastric Queen which is connecting the
axillary vein as well as the saphenous
vein
so this Torico epigastric Queen is
formed by the unstow Moses of lateral
thoracic vein which is a tributary of
the axillary vein with the superficial
epigastric Queen which is a tributary of
the great saphenous vein so we can tell
that so this is the way
which is connecting the upper limb with
the lower limb this diagram is showing
the direction of blood flow if there is
obstruction of superior vena cava or
inferior vena cava if the superior vena
cava is obstructed then blood is flown
in the Scirocco epigastric way from
above
downwards whereas if the inferior vena
cava is obstructed the blood flows in
the Torico epigastric way from below
upwards thirdly if the pubic branch of
inferior epigastric artery is large it
is called as abnormal obturator artery
so this is also told by surgeons as the
artery of death this is due to if the
artery gets damaged when the lacunae
ligament is cut during surgery for the
strangulated femoral hernia it can lead
to life-threatening hemorrhage thank you
for watching

welcome to today's lecture today we will

Toggle Transcript

axillary vein::noun | Spocien Dictionary

axillary vein

noun

a continuation of the basilic vein and brachial vein that becomes the subclavian vein

Type	Words
Synonyms	vena axillaris
Type of	vein, vena, venous blood vessel

How to pronounce axillary vein in English?

axillary vein::noun | Spocien Dictionary

abandonment

Related words

Related

Subscribe to our Newslatter