Alidade E is a representation of a very interesting design by Johannes Hevelius.
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The alidade was free to rotate about a pin through the centre of the instrument.
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The sole purpose of the spokes was to support the pivot point for the alidade.
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Alidade B in the diagram shows a straight,flat bar with a vane at either end.
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In the image, Elisabetha is aligning the instrument while Johannes sets the alidade.
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An alidade can be seen in the lower right illustration of the Persian astrolabe above.
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The alidade was originally a part of many types of scientific and astronomical instrument.
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There may also be a pointer or pointers on the alidade to indicate a position on a scale.
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To use the alidade, the user sights an object and lines it up with the wires in each vane.
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More examples
Surveying instrument consisting of the upper movable part of a theodolite including the telescope and its attachments
Surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles
An alidade (archaic forms include alhidade, alhidad, alidad) is a device that allows one to sight a distant object and use the line of sight to perform a task. ...
An optical surveyor's instrument used in the field to create topographic maps and top plans. Today alidades are being replaced by Total Stations.
A surveying instrument consisting of a sighting device and a scaled rule. Often used in conjunction with a plane table, the relative position of objects is determined by triangulation.
That part of a surveying instrument which consists of a sighting device and index, with accessories for reading and recording data. ...
Instrument, or part of an instrument , for determining direction , either horizontal or vertical . In its simplest form, a peepsight or telescope mounted on a straightedge and used for plotting directions graphically. ...
A sighting device used by lookouts to determine the horizontal bearing and sometimes the vertical angle of a fire from a lookout
The horizontal plate in a transit which carries the verniers, the level bulbs, and the standards, and which revolves about the graduated limb: an attachment on many instruments for measuring angles. A straight edge, having a telescope mounted thereon, used in plane table surveying.